Introduction to Data Science
Data Ethics Readings
Important Information
- Email: joanna_bieri@redlands.edu
- Office Hours: Duke 209 Click Here for Joanna’s Schedule
- Class Website: data101.joannabieri.com
Data Ethics Readings
Data ethics is about the choices we make when we collect, analyze, and share data, and who is helped or hurt by those choices. We start Data Ethics on Thursday 10/22 (Day 13).
Explore some articles to see what people are saying about ethics in data science. The articles are grouped by topic, so start with a topic that interests you. You are also welcome to find your own article!
Whether you pick from the links below or find your own, make sure to take note of:
- The Date of Publication
- The Author of the Article
- The Source/Publisher (who owns the website)
- The Purpose - why was the article written? Is there possible bias or conflict of interest?
NOTE - Articles marked (may need an account) come from sites that only give you a few free articles, or ask you to sign in before you can read. If you hit a paywall, pick a different article or come ask me. Articles marked NEW were added this semester.
Getting Started - What is Data Ethics?
Start here if you are not sure what data ethics even means.
- The Data Ethics Canvas - Open Data Institute, 2021 NEW
- The Ethics of Managing People’s Data - Harvard Business Review, 2023 (may need an account)
Privacy - Who Owns Your Data?
Companies collect a lot of data about you. Who gets to see it, sell it, or delete it?
- We caught companies making it harder to delete your personal data online - The Markup, 2025 NEW
- It’s easier for Californians to escape data brokers following a Markup investigation - The Markup, 2026 NEW
- How Americans View Data Privacy - Pew Research Center, 2023 NEW
Bias in Algorithms - Policing and Hiring
What happens when a computer helps decide who gets arrested or who gets a job?
- Facial recognition in policing is getting state-by-state guardrails - Stateline, 2025 NEW
- More than a Dozen Wrongful Arrests Due to Police Reliance on Facial Recognition Technology - ACLU, 2026 NEW
- AI weeds out older and minority job applicants, lawsuit against Workday claims - Baltimore Sun, reprinted in The Spokesman-Review, 2026 NEW
- Dealing with bias in AI - New York Times, 2019 (may need an account)
- Who is making sure the AI machines aren’t racist? - New York Times, 2021 (may need an account)
Bias in Health Care
Medical devices and algorithms are built from data. If the data leaves people out, the tools can work worse for them.
- The FDA Weighs in (Again) on Biased Pulse Oximeters - Undark, 2025 NEW
- Health Care Bias Is Dangerous. But So Are ‘Fairness’ Algorithms - Wired, 2023 (may need an account)
Generative AI - Art, Writing, and Who Gets Paid
Chatbots and image generators learn from huge amounts of writing and art made by real people. Did those people agree to it?
- Anthropic to pay authors $1.5 billion in settlement over chatbot training material - NPR, 2025 NEW
- Why news organizations are suing AI companies, and what they hope to win - NPR, 2025 NEW
- OpenAI’s Sora Is Plagued by Sexist, Racist, and Ableist Biases - Wired, 2025 (may need an account)
- Ethically dubious or a creative gift? How artists are grappling with AI in their work - The Guardian, 2024
The Environmental Cost of AI
Data centers use a lot of electricity and water. Who pays for that?
- AI Data Centers Impact on Electric Bills, Water, and More - Consumer Reports, 2026 NEW
- Data Drain: The Land and Water Impacts of the AI Boom - Lincoln Institute of Land Policy, 2025 NEW
Research with Communities - Consent and Indigenous Data
Who gets to decide how data about a community is collected and used?
- Ethical Research with Indigenous Peoples: Doing Right by Respecting Native Rights - Native Nations Institute, University of Arizona, 2023
- Working with the CARE principles: operationalising Indigenous data governance - Ada Lovelace Institute, 2020 NEW
The Big Picture - AI and Society
How do people feel about AI, and who is trying to set rules for it?
- How Americans View AI and Its Impact on People and Society - Pew Research Center, 2025 NEW
- Responsible AI - The 2026 AI Index Report - Stanford HAI, 2026 NEW
- Ethics of Artificial Intelligence - UNESCO, updated 2026
- Is Ethical A.I. Even Possible? - New York Times, 2019 (may need an account)